From Bangladesh to the United States: Top 10 student protests that shaped history

Student-led movements have always played a pivotal role in shaping political and social landscapes around the world. As recent protests in Kolkata over the murder of a doctor highlight the power of student activism, it’s worth reflecting on some of the most impactful student protests that have left their mark on history. Here are ten notable examples, ranging from the streets of Bangladesh to the campuses of the United States.

1. 2024 Bangladesh Student Movement:

In a stunning display of student power, the 2024 protests in Bangladesh saw students take to the streets in massive numbers, demanding political change. Their relentless demonstrations ultimately led to the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was forced to flee the country for her safety. This movement highlighted the crucial role students play in holding governments accountable.

2. 1970 US Student Strike:

The 1970 student strike in the United States, sparked by opposition to the Vietnam War and the tragic Kent State shootings, was a turning point in American history. The nationwide protests put immense pressure on the government, contributing to the eventual withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam. This movement also underscored the growing political influence of young Americans during that era.

3. 2012 Quebec Student Strike:

In 2012, students in Quebec, Canada, launched a massive strike against proposed tuition fee hikes. Their sustained protests led to the reversal of the fee increase decision and the resignation of the Education Minister. The "Maple Spring," as it was called, became a symbol of student resistance against economic injustice.

4. 2018-2019 US Student Climate Strikes:

The 2018-2019 student climate strikes in the United States, inspired by Greta Thunberg's global movement, saw students walk out of schools to demand action on climate change. These strikes significantly raised awareness about environmental issues and influenced policy discussions at the highest levels of government, emphasizing the urgency of the climate crisis.

5. 1986 South African Student Uprising:

The 1986 student uprising in South Africa was a critical moment in the fight against apartheid. Students took to the streets in defiance of the oppressive regime, prompting the government to take steps toward ending apartheid. This movement also helped galvanize international support for the anti-apartheid cause.

6. 2006 French Student Protests:

French students made headlines in 2006 when they fiercely protested against labor reforms that threatened job security. Their persistent demonstrations forced the government to withdraw the controversial labor law and led to the resignation of the Prime Minister, showcasing the power of student unity.

7. 1968 Mexican Student Movement:

The 1968 student movement in Mexico was a watershed moment, as students protested against government repression and demanded greater civil liberties. The brutal government response, culminating in the Tlatelolco massacre, exposed the regime's brutality and spurred calls for political reform.

8. 2019 Indian Student Protests:

In 2019, Indian students took to the streets to protest the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a controversial law seen as discriminatory against Muslims. The widespread protests led to the postponement of the law's implementation and sparked a broader debate on citizenship and human rights in India.

9. 1976-1977 Soweto Uprising:

The Soweto Uprising in South Africa during 1976-1977 saw students protest against the apartheid government's imposition of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in schools. The violent crackdown by authorities led to global condemnation and increased pressure on the apartheid regime to implement reforms.

10. 2014 Hong Kong Student Protests:

The 2014 student-led protests in Hong Kong, known as the Umbrella Movement, demanded democratic reforms and greater autonomy from Beijing. While the immediate demands were not fully met, the protests sparked a broader pro-democracy movement that continues to influence Hong Kong's political landscape.