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Home Ministry mandates Aadhaar number for obtaining death certificate (T&C apply)

  • Aadhaar card of the deceased has been mandated for the registration of deaths.
  • If the deceased did not have an Aadhaar card, the next of his kin will have to write a letter to the concerned authority informing about the same.
  • The latest mandate will be effective from Oct 1 this year.
Home Ministry mandates Aadhaar number for obtaining a death certificate T and C apply

In a revolutionary mandate passed by the home ministry, the 12-digit Aadhaar Number is mandatory for obtaining the death certificate of the deceased. In a press release, the ministry has clarified that it is not mandatory to have the Aadhaar card to be "declared dead", but obtaining the death certificate without the deceased's Aadhaar card would be difficult. Notifying that Aadhaar card would be mandatory for the registration of deaths fro Oct 1, the ministry said that this rule will “provide an effective method to prevent identity fraud” and ordered the provisions to come into effect for all states, except Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya and Assam. The rules for these states will be notified later. 

Amid controversies arising out of Aadhaar leaks and privacy concerns related to it being debated in the Supreme Court, this document proves to be important in every aspect of life- starting bank accounts to kerosene subsidies to TB patients who are due cash assistance. In fact, in Haryana, it has become mandatory for birth certificates. As released by the Press Information Bureau, the notice goes as follows:

"The Aadhaar number will be required for the purpose of establishing the identity of the deceased for the purpose of Death registration w.e.f 1st October, 2017. In a notification issued today the Registrar General India (RGI), Ministry of Home Affairs has said the use of Aadhaar for the applicants of Death Certificate will result in ensuring accuracy of the details provided by the relatives/ dependents / acquaintances of the deceased. It will provide an effective method to prevent identity fraud. It will also help in recording the identity of the deceased person. Further, it will obviate the need for producing multiple documents to prove the identity of the deceased person. 

The RGI has further directed concerned Department in the respective State/UT responsible for registration of birth and death to ensure compliance by concerned registration authorities and a confirmation to this effect by on or before 1st September 2017. 

The above provisions shall come into effect immediately for residents of all States except J&K, Assam & Meghalaya for which a date will be notified separately. 

The RGI, in exercise of powers conferred under Section 3(3) of the Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969, directed that the Aadhaar number will be required for the purpose of establishing the identity of the deceased for the purpose of Death registration in the following manner: 

An Applicant applying for death certificate is required to provide Aadhaar number or Enrolment ID Number (EID) of the deceased and other details as sought in the application for death certificate for the purpose of establishing the identity of the deceased. 

An Applicant who is not aware of the Aadhaar number or Enrolment ID Number (EID) of the deceased will be required to provide a certificate that the deceased person does not possess Aadhaar number to the best of his/her knowledge and it should be duly informed and also prescribed that any false declaration given by the applicant in this regard will be treated as an offence as per the provisions of the Aadhaar Act, 2016 and also Registration of Birth and Death Act, 1969. Applicant’s Aadhaar number shall also be collected along with the Aadhaar number of the spouse or parents. 

The RGI notification follows provisions of the Aadhaar Act and Regulations framed there under that have come into effect from 14th September 2016 and notifications to this effect have been published in the Official Gazette. Section 57 of the Aadhaar Act 2016 permits the use of Aadhaar number for establishing the identity of an individual for any purpose pursuant to any law or any contract to this effect. 

The registration of births and deaths are being done under the provisions of Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969 and the corresponding Rules made thereunder by the State Governments. The office of the RGI is the central authority to coordinate and unify the activities of Chief Registrar of birth and deaths of States/UT’s in respect of registration of births and deaths. The extract/certificate of birth and death are issued by the registering authority notified by the State/UT Governments under section 12 and 17 of the RBD Act, 1969. These are issued on the basis of entries collected through birth and death reporting forms prescribed by the State Government. "

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