The Delhi High Court has dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that sought the introduction of negative marking in the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), ruling that the issue falls within the policy domain of the Bar Council of India (BCI).
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking the introduction of negative marking in the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), observing that the issue falls within the policy domain of the Bar Council of India (BCI) and courts cannot issue directions on such matters.

A Division Bench of Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia said that the decision regarding the examination pattern is for the concerned authority to take. "This is all a policy decision to be taken by the authorities concerned. BCI has taken a decision not to have negative marking. How can we issue such a direction?" the Bench remarked while declining to entertain the plea.
Petitioner's Plea to Uphold Legal Standards
The court was hearing a PIL filed by advocate Shannu Baghel seeking directions to the Bar Council of India to introduce negative marking in the AIBE from the upcoming session. The petitioner claimed that the move was necessary to protect and preserve the quality of the legal profession.
According to the petition, the plea was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, raising concerns about the standards of the legal profession and its broader impact on society. It stated that the AIBE, conducted annually by the BCI for granting permanent enrolment to advocates to practice in courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts and district courts, plays a crucial role in maintaining professional standards.
The petitioner argued that the quality of legal services has been declining due to issues such as alleged accessibility of degrees through illicit means, LLB courses being conducted in hybrid modes, and instances of fake degrees surfacing on various occasions.
In this backdrop, the plea suggested that introducing negative marking in the AIBE, particularly from the examination scheduled in April 2026, would help ensure seriousness among candidates and maintain the integrity of the profession.
It was further submitted that the petitioner, claiming to be a public-spirited citizen, had approached the court seeking directions to the BCI to implement negative marking in the examination to safeguard the quality of legal practice in the country.
Court Cites Policy Domain, Dismisses PIL
Reiterating that matters relating to examination format and evaluation methods are policy decisions to be taken by the Bar Council of India, the High Court said it cannot interfere where the authority has already taken a conscious decision not to introduce negative marking. The PIL was accordingly dismissed. (ANI)
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