Gardening Guide: List of plants to grow based on seasons in India

Meghana TatiparthyPublished : May 31, 2025 7:11 PM
Meghana

Synopsis

Understanding seasonal planting helps create a flourishing garden year-round. By selecting the right plants for each season and following proper care techniques, you can enjoy a vibrant and productive garden no matter the time of year!

India’s diverse climate allows for a variety of plants to thrive throughout the year. Whether you're growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, or herbs, choosing the right plants for each season ensures a healthy and productive garden. Here’s a seasonal guide to help you plan your gardening journey.

Summer (March - June): Heat-Tolerant Plants

The Indian summer can be harsh, but certain plants thrive in warm temperatures.

Best Plants for Summer:

Vegetables: Okra, cucumber, brinjal, bottle gourd, pumpkin

Fruits: Mango, watermelon, muskmelon, papaya

Flowers: Sunflowers, marigolds, zinnias, hibiscus

Herbs: Basil, lemongrass, mint, oregano

Summer Gardening Tips:

Water plants early in the morning or late in the evening to prevent evaporation.

Use mulch to retain soil moisture and protect roots from heat.

Monsoon (July - September): Rain-Loving Plants

The rainy season provides natural hydration, making it ideal for certain crops.

Best Plants for Monsoon:

Vegetables: Beans, gourds, spinach, radish

Fruits: Guava, banana, pomegranate

Flowers: Jasmine, lilies, rain lilies, cosmos

Herbs: Ginger, turmeric, coriander

Monsoon Gardening Tips:

Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Protect delicate plants from strong winds and heavy rainfall.

Winter (October - February): Cold-Resistant Plants

Winter gardening focuses on hardy plants that thrive in cooler conditions.

Best Plants for Winter:

Vegetables: Carrots, cauliflower, cabbage, peas

Fruits: Strawberries, oranges, apples

Flowers: Pansies, petunias, calendula, chrysanthemums

Herbs: Garlic, dill, thyme, rosemary

Winter Gardening Tips:

Protect plants from frost using covers or greenhouses.

Reduce watering as plants require less moisture in colder months.

Year-Round Plants: Grow Anytime!

Some plants can be grown throughout the year, regardless of the season.

Best Year-Round Plants:

Vegetables: Tomatoes, spinach, fenugreek, lettuce

Fruits: Coconut, banana, papaya

Flowers: Roses, bougainvillea, orchids

Herbs: Coriander, curry leaves, aloe vera

General Gardening Tips:

Choose plants based on your region’s climate and soil type.

Regularly prune and fertilize plants for healthy growth.

PREV
Read more Articles on

Latest Videos

US President Donald Trump Signs ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Into Law at July Forth Event
US President Donald Trump Signs ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Into Law at July Forth Event
Investor Sushil Kedia Says ‘I Overreacted’ After Office Vandalized in Mumbai | Marathi Language Row