Smoking Addiction Explained: Why Is There a Constant Urge to Smoke?

Published : Feb 01, 2026, 01:30 PM IST

Smoking: Even though it's known that tobacco is harmful to health and causes cancer, smokers don't quit the habit. But have you ever wondered what the real reason is for a person getting addicted to smoking? 

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What happens in the body right after smoking a cigarette?

The moment you inhale, nicotine hits your bloodstream from the lungs, reaching the brain in 7-10 seconds. Few substances act this fast, giving instant relief with one puff.

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How does nicotine work in the brain?

Nicotine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain. These act like switches, releasing chemical signals that the brain starts to see as necessary.

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Dopamine release is the real reason

Nicotine triggers the release of dopamine, the 'feel-good' chemical. It reduces anxiety and relaxes the mind, which is why the craving seems to vanish after a cigarette.

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This is the habit the brain learns

With each cigarette, the brain learns that smoking means relief. The craving feels satisfied as soon as dopamine is released. This is purely a trick played by the brain.

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Why do you feel like smoking again and again?

Nicotine's effect is brief. As it fades, cravings return. Understanding this cycle is the first step to quitting. Note: Smoking is a major cause of cancer. Avoid it.

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