World Alzheimer's Day 2022: Symptoms, causes, tips to prevent disease; all you need to know

Alzheimer’s is a neurologic disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. In terms of medicine, it causes the brain to contract and the death of brain cells over time. It is the most typical cause of dementia and a degenerative illness that impairs one's capacity to think, behave, and interact socially and renders them unable to live independently.

Alzheimer's disease leads a person to forget certain conversations or occurrences in its early stages. Memory impairment happens as the illness worsens. Although there is no known treatment for the neurologic illness, drugs may be able to slow down the progression.

Complications at the later stages of the illness may result in a total loss of brain function and death. World Alzheimer's Day is observed annually on September 21.

Know causes of Alzheimer's

Even though there is no known treatment for the diagnosis, medical professionals have identified a number of causes and risk factors that can result in Alzheimer's.

1. Age is one of the most prevalent risk factors for Alzheimer's disease; as one gets older, this risk rises quickly.
2. Heredity, family history, and genetics are other potential causes, all of which are likely to have significant effects.
3. Down syndrome patients are more prone to get Alzheimer's disease as well.
4. Severe head trauma can also increase a person's risk of having this neurological condition.

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What are the symptoms of Alzheimer's?

1. Memory loss is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease, which affects many brain regions and causes cell connections to deteriorate and die. These memory gaps can cause someone to misplace objects, repeat words, forget directions in familiar areas, and even forget people's identities.
2. Alzheimer's disease impairs the brain's capacity for thought and reasoning, making it challenging for sufferers to focus.
3. People are thus more likely to act irresponsibly, such as burning food or wearing warm clothing in the summer.
4. Familiar activities become hard to complete such as the inability in finishing a favourite game, carry out daily routines, and more.
5.The occurrence of behavioural changes such as social disengagement, sadness, loss of indifference, mood swings, delusions, mistrust of others, and others is common.

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How to prevent Alzheimer’s?

Making healthy lifestyle changes can reduce the chance of acquiring Alzheimer's disease even if it cannot be prevented. To control the symptoms of diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol, experts advise that one should exercise often, eat a fresh and balanced meal every day, and rigorously adhere to the recommended treatment schedules. Prior to the issue getting worse, seek quick medical attention.