Effectively manage your salary by following key financial rules. Implement the 50-30-20 budget for needs, wants, and savings. Build an emergency fund for six months of expenses and consider income protection insurance.
Money Saving Tips: There are many jokes about how salary magically disappears into thin air as soon as it's credited. But if you don't follow certain financial rules, your life itself can become a joke. Here are disciplined ways to manage your salary.
1. Implement the 50-30-20 rule
Instead of just calculating financial management in your head, focus on implementing it immediately. Make a firm decision to follow it to the end. Divide your money like this:
- 50% for necessary expenses
- 30% for lifestyle-related expenses
- 20% for savings and investments
This prevents unnecessary spending and puts a brake on wasting money.
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2. Have enough savings to manage for 6 months if you lose your job
You should have enough money to cover all your living expenses for at least 6 months without a salary. You can also invest this in quick investments called liquid funds. A 1-year FD or some post office schemes will also work.
This helps in case of job loss or medical emergencies.
3. Not just life insurance, income insurance is also necessary
Income protection insurance is a necessity of our times.
Disability insurance
Loss of income insurance
These fall under this insurance. By paying 1% or 2% of your salary as a premium, you can protect your entire income.
4. Structure your salary to save tax
With your company's consent, you can design your salary to be tax-free.
LTA (Leave Travel Allowance)
Food allowance
Book/Education expenses
NPS plan (up to 10% tax-free)
By designing your monthly allowance this way, you can legally save tax.
5. Maintain a Career Growth Fund
Set aside Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 lakh per year for upskilling or training that can elevate your career. This directly helps in increasing future income.
6. Invest 5% to 10% in the global market.
Invest in international index funds or ETFs. This keeps your money safe even if there is an economic recession, inflation, or rupee value depreciation in India.
7. Keep loan EMIs below 30% of your salary.
If EMIs increase, financial freedom becomes a puzzle. Ensure EMIs do not exceed 30% of your salary.
8. Try to reduce monthly expenses.
Install solar to reduce electricity bills, plan for water conservation. All these reduce expenses in the long run.
9. Review your net worth every three months
Assets
Liabilities
Investments
Annual financial growth
Reviewing these correctly brings investment discipline.
10. Be prepared 5 years in advance for major life events.
Home purchase
Children's education
Career break
Retirement
Planning for these in advance can help avoid expensive loans.
