Grow Fresh Veggies at Home: Easy Vegetables You Can Plant in Bottles and Containers

Published : Jan 03, 2026, 11:33 AM IST

Many people use clay pots for growing vegetables, flowers, and fruits, but they require constant care. Here’s a guide to easy-to-grow vegetables you can cultivate at home using simple plastic containers. 

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Easy-to-Grow Greens at Home

Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, lettuce, and mustard greens can thrive in plastic containers, tubs, or bottles. They require minimal care, grow quickly, and can be ready for harvest in about a month, making them perfect for home gardening beginners.

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More Vegetables for Containers

Green onions can easily grow in plastic containers. Small root vegetables like radishes and carrots also do well, but require containers at least 10–12 inches deep to allow proper root development and healthy growth.

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Growing Fruiting Vegetables in Containers

Fruiting vegetables such as tomatoes, green chilies, eggplants, and okra can thrive in plastic containers. Use a large container, 12–18 inches deep, to provide enough space for roots, ensuring healthy growth and a bountiful harvest right at home.

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Tips for Healthy Container Gardening

Always make drainage holes at the bottom of plastic containers. Use a mix of garden soil, vermicompost, and sand. Place containers in sunlight for 5–6 hours daily, and opt for thick, food-grade containers to ensure safety and durability.

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Vegetables to Avoid in Containers

Avoid planting deep-rooted vegetables like potatoes and sweet potatoes in plastic containers, as their roots spread extensively. Additionally, crops such as mushrooms and lemons are not suitable for container gardening and won’t grow well in limited space.

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