Syed Irfan Habib, born in 1953, is an Indian historian of science and a public intellectual. He is known for his research on the social and cultural history of science in colonial India. He earlier held the Abul Kalam Azad Chair at the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration in New Delhi.
Habib studied modern Indian history and completed a doctorate on revolutionary movements in the 1920s freedom struggle. He taught at DAV (PG) College, Bulandshahr, before joining the National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies (NISTADS), where he worked from 1984 to 2009.
He has written and edited several important books. These include Domesticating Modern Science, Social History of Science in Colonial India, Indian Nationalism: The Essential Writings, and works on Bhagat Singh and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. His scholarship has received both praise and criticism, but many reviewers regard his work as a significant contribution to the study of science, nationalism and modern thought in India.