Travel Diaries | Kochi: Queen of the Arabian Sea, Colonial Heritage, Backwaters and Cultural Escapes

Discover Kochi, Kerala’s coastal gem, with serene backwaters, sun-kissed beaches, Ayurvedic retreats, vibrant culture, heritage experiences, and lively festivals. Explore food, art, and scenic escapes in this unforgettable destination.

Kochi, formerly known as Cochin and often called the Queen of the Arabian Sea, is a city where Kerala’s rich history drifts in on ocean winds and modern life unfolds at a relaxed coastal pace. This charming port city blends colonial heritage, age-old spice trade stories and contemporary art with palm-lined backwaters and vibrant street life. From Chinese fishing nets silhouetted against glowing sunsets to quiet lanes echoing with centuries-old traditions, Kochi feels timeless yet refreshingly modern. A cultural crossroads shaped by traders, travellers and tides, the city invites visitors to slow down, soak in its atmosphere and experience Kerala at its most soulful and scenic.

A Brief History of Kochi

• Kochi rose to prominence in 1341 after floods led to the decline of the ancient port of Muziris, creating a natural harbour. It became a major spice trading centre, attracting Arab, Chinese and European merchants.
• The Portuguese arrived in 1503, followed by the Dutch and later the British, each shaping the city’s architecture and culture.
• Under British rule, Kochi developed into a key port with modern infrastructure.
• After Independence in 1947, Kochi became part of Kerala in 1956 and remains an important commercial and cultural hub.

Top Places to Visit in Kochi

• Fort Kochi: Known for colonial-era streets, art cafés, heritage buildings and iconic Chinese fishing nets
• Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace): Famous for its stunning murals depicting scenes from Indian epics
• Jew Town and Paradesi Synagogue: A historic area showcasing Kochi’s Jewish heritage and antique shops
• Marine Drive: A scenic waterfront promenade ideal for evening walks and sunset views
• Bolgatty Palace: A former Dutch palace surrounded by lush greenery and backwaters
• Cherai Beach: A serene beach perfect for relaxation, swimming and sunsets
• St. Francis Church: One of the oldest European churches in India, steeped in history

Things to Do in Kochi

Explore Fort Kochi: Walk through heritage streets lined with colonial buildings, art galleries and cafés

Chinese Fishing Nets: Watch fishermen operate the iconic nets at sunset

Backwater Cruise: Take a scenic boat ride through calm canals and lagoons

Cultural Performances: Experience traditional Kathakali and Kalaripayattu shows

Ayurveda Therapies: Indulge in rejuvenating Ayurvedic massages and wellness treatments

Local Markets: Shop for spices, antiques, handicrafts and souvenirs in Jew Town and Mattancherry

Marine Drive Walk: Enjoy a relaxed stroll with views of the backwaters and city skyline

Ferry Rides: Travel between islands such as Fort Kochi, Vypeen and Willingdon Island

Cherai Beach: Relax by the sea or enjoy water activities

Wonderla Kochi: Visit the popular amusement park for thrilling rides and family-friendly fun

Food Trails: Savour authentic Kerala cuisine and fresh seafood at local eateries and cafés

Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Kerala dishes using local spices and techniques

Best Time to Visit Kochi

• October to March: The best time to visit, with pleasant weather ideal for sightseeing
• April to May: Hot and humid months, suitable for short visits and beach outings
• June to September: Monsoon season, when the city turns lush and green; also ideal for Ayurvedic treatments

Getting Around Kochi

Auto-rickshaws: Easily available and convenient for short distances

Taxis and app-based cabs: Comfortable options for city travel

Ferries and Water Metro: A scenic and affordable way to travel between islands

Public buses: Well-connected network, though often crowded

Walking and cycling: Best for exploring Fort Kochi and nearby heritage areas

Car rentals: Suitable for travellers planning day trips around Kochi

Where to Stay? 

• Luxury hotels: Heritage properties, waterfront resorts and premium hotels
• Mid-range hotels: Well-equipped city hotels and boutique stays
• Budget stays: Guesthouses and budget hotels, especially in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry
• Homestays: Ideal for experiencing local culture and Kerala hospitality
• Beach resorts: Available near Cherai Beach for a relaxed seaside stay

Location tip: Fort Kochi suits heritage lovers, while Ernakulam is ideal for city and business travel

What to Eat?

• Kerala Sadya: A traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf
• Appam and stew: Soft rice pancakes with mildly spiced vegetable or meat stew
• Seafood specialities: Fresh fish curry, prawns, crab and karimeen (pearl spot)
• Fish Molee: A light coconut milk–based fish curry
• Malabar biryani: Fragrant rice cooked with spices, meat or seafood
• Puttu and kadala curry: Steamed rice cakes with spicy black chickpea curry
• Idiyappam: String hoppers paired with curry or coconut milk
• Local snacks: Pazham pori (banana fritters) and achappam (rose cookies)
• Desserts: Payasam and sweets made with coconut and jaggery

Christmas in Kochi

Christmas in Kochi is a vibrant and festive affair, especially in Fort Kochi, which has a strong Christian heritage. Streets and homes are decorated with lights, stars and cribs, while churches host midnight masses and carol services. Celebrations peak with the famous Cochin Carnival in the last week of December, featuring colourful processions, music, dance and fireworks. With pleasant weather and lively streets, Christmas is one of the best times to experience Kochi’s festive spirit.

Kochi Biennale

The Kochi–Muziris Biennale is India’s largest contemporary art exhibition and one of the city’s biggest cultural highlights. Held once every two years, it transforms heritage spaces across Fort Kochi and Mattancherry into vibrant art venues. Featuring works by Indian and international artists, the Biennale reflects Kochi’s legacy as a global cultural crossroads.

Why You Must Visit Kochi?

Kochi offers a perfect blend of history, culture and natural beauty, making it one of India’s most captivating coastal cities. From colonial streets and vibrant art spaces to serene backwaters and sunlit beaches, the city delivers diverse experiences in a single destination. Its rich cuisine, warm hospitality and relaxed pace of life add to its charm. Whether you are exploring heritage sites, indulging in Ayurveda or celebrating festivals like Christmas and the Kochi Biennale, Kochi promises a truly memorable travel experience.