Travel Diaries | Amsterdam: A City of Enchanting Canals, Artistic Heritage, Vibrant Culture and Timeless Charm

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is famous for its scenic canals, historic architecture, world-class museums and vibrant culture. From tulip gardens and cycling lanes to nightlife and cuisine, the city offers a memorable travel experience.

Amsterdam: A Perfect Blend of History and Modern Charm

With its charming canals, centuries-old architecture, vibrant nightlife, world-class museums and tulip-lined streets, Amsterdam offers a truly captivating European experience. The capital of the Netherlands is compact, walkable and filled with character, making it ideal for travellers who enjoy exploring on foot.

The city beautifully balances its rich historical heritage with a dynamic modern culture. From iconic canal houses and renowned art galleries to cosy cafés and lively squares, Amsterdam appeals to history lovers, food enthusiasts and art admirers alike. Whether you are planning a relaxed holiday or a culturally immersive getaway, Amsterdam promises a memorable and rewarding travel experience.

A Brief History of Amsterdam

• Originated around a dam built in the Amstel River, which helps explain its name, Amstelledamme.
• Amsterdam began as a small fishing village in the 12th century, located along the Amstel River.
• By the 17th century, during the Dutch Golden Age, it grew into one of the world’s most powerful and influential trading ports.
• The city experienced remarkable economic and cultural prosperity, leading to the construction of its iconic canal system, now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Amsterdam became a global centre for art, commerce and finance during this period.
• Over the centuries, the city evolved into a progressive, multicultural and artistic hub.
• Today, Amsterdam is regarded as one of Europe’s most liberal, creative and culturally vibrant cities.

Top Places to Visit in Amsterdam

Anne Frank House: The historic home where Anne Frank wrote her diary during World War II. A deeply moving and must-visit site that offers insight into history and resilience.

Rijksmuseum: Home to Dutch masterpieces, including Rembrandt’s famous painting The Night Watch. A treasure trove of art and history from the Dutch Golden Age.

Van Gogh Museum: Features the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, showcasing his life, artistic journey and iconic paintings.

Dam Square: The vibrant heart of the city, surrounded by historic landmarks, shopping streets and lively cafés.

Vondelpark: Amsterdam’s most famous park, perfect for a relaxing stroll, cycling, outdoor concerts or a peaceful picnic.

Jordaan: A charming and trendy district known for its narrow streets, boutique shops, cosy cafés and art galleries.

Royal Palace Amsterdam: Located on Dam Square, this grand 17th-century palace serves as one of the official residences of the Dutch royal family and is open to visitors when not in use for state events.

Amsterdam Central station: An architectural landmark and the city’s main transport hub, offering stunning Neo-Renaissance design and easy access to major attractions.

Heineken Experience: An interactive tour inside the former Heineken brewery, where visitors can learn about the brand’s history and enjoy tastings.

NEMO Science Museum: A family-friendly attraction with interactive exhibits focused on science and technology, housed in a striking ship-shaped building.

These attractions together showcase Amsterdam’s rich history, artistic heritage, royal legacy and vibrant modern culture.

Things to Do in Amsterdam

Take a scenic canal cruise: Glide through Amsterdam’s iconic canals and admire the historic canal houses, charming bridges and waterfront cafés. It is one of the best ways to experience the city’s unique beauty.

Rent a bicycle and explore like a local: Cycling is a way of life in Amsterdam. Hire a bike and ride through picturesque streets, parks and canal-side paths just like the locals.

Visit the floating flower market (Bloemenmarkt):The world’s only floating flower market, where you can buy tulip bulbs, souvenirs and colourful blooms.

Explore the nightlife at Leidseplein: A lively entertainment hub filled with bars, clubs, theatres and restaurants, perfect for enjoying Amsterdam’s vibrant nightlife.

Take a day trip to Zaanse Schans: Just outside Amsterdam, this picturesque village is famous for its traditional windmills, wooden houses and Dutch cheese-making demonstrations.

Try Dutch cheese tasting tours: Visit local cheese shops to sample authentic Dutch varieties such as Gouda and Edam, and learn about the country’s rich cheese-making tradition.

These experiences allow you to explore Amsterdam beyond its landmarks and truly immerse yourself in its culture and lifestyle.

Best Time to Visit

April to May – This is tulip season in the Netherlands, when gardens burst into colour and the weather is pleasantly cool. It is one of the most beautiful times to explore the city, with comparatively fewer crowds.

June to August – Peak summer brings longer daylight hours, outdoor festivals and a lively atmosphere. While the city is vibrant and energetic, it is also the busiest tourist season.

September to October – Early autumn offers mild temperatures, scenic canal views with autumn foliage and fewer tourists, making it ideal for a relaxed visit.

November to February (Winter) – Winter transforms Amsterdam into a cosy destination with festive lights, Christmas markets and picturesque canal views. Temperatures can be cold, but the city has a charming seasonal appeal.

For Indian travellers, April to June is considered ideal due to comfortable weather conditions and the opportunity to witness the famous tulip blooms.

How Indians Can Travel to Amsterdam?

Visa Requirements

• Indian passport holders must obtain a Schengen Visa to visit the Netherlands for tourism.
• Apply for a Short-Stay Schengen Tourist Visa (Type C).
• Applications can be submitted through VFS Global centres across India.
• Standard processing time is 15 to 30 working days, so it is advisable to apply well in advance.
• Valid travel insurance, confirmed accommodation and return flight tickets are mandatory documents.

Flights from India

Direct and one-stop flights to Amsterdam are available from major Indian cities, including:

• Delhi
• Mumbai
• Bengaluru

Major international airlines operating on this route include:

• KLM
• Lufthansa
• Emirates
• Qatar Airways

Direct flight duration is approximately 8 to 10 hours, while connecting flights may take 10 to 14 hours depending on the layover.

Currency and Payments

The official currency of the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR).

Amsterdam is largely cashless and widely accepts:

• International debit and credit cards
• Contactless card payments
• Apple Pay and Google Pay

However, it is advisable to carry €100 to €200 in cash for small shops, local markets or emergencies.

Connectivity and Internet

Staying connected in Amsterdam is convenient:

• Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés and public areas.
• Tourists can purchase local SIM cards from providers such as Vodafone Netherlands, KPN and T-Mobile Netherlands.
• eSIM options are also available for short-term travellers, offering easy activation without a physical SIM card.

With proper planning, travelling from India to Amsterdam is smooth, convenient and tourist-friendly.

Getting Around Amsterdam

Getting around Amsterdam is convenient, efficient and tourist-friendly, thanks to its well-connected public transport network.

The city offers:

• Trams – The most popular and convenient way to travel within the city centre.
• Buses – Ideal for reaching outer neighbourhoods and nearby suburbs.
• Metro – Fast and efficient for longer distances across the city.
• Ferries – Free ferries operate across the IJ River, connecting Amsterdam Central to Amsterdam North.

Visitors can purchase an OV-chipkaart (public transport card) or opt for a daily or multi-day travel pass for unlimited rides.

Cycling, however, remains the most popular mode of transport in Amsterdam. The city is designed for bicycles, with dedicated cycle lanes, clear signage and safe infrastructure, making it easy and enjoyable to explore like a local.

Where to Stay?

Amsterdam offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget, from luxury hotels to affordable hostels. Staying close to the city centre, especially near the main train station or museum district, makes it easier to explore the city’s top attractions.

Luxury

• A luxury hotel along the historic canal belt with premium facilities and elegant rooms.
• A five-star hotel known for fine dining, spa services and excellent service.

Mid-Range

• A well-located hotel with modern amenities and easy access to major sights.
• A comfortable hotel close to the central station and shopping areas, ideal for sightseeing.

Budget

• A popular hostel for backpackers and solo travellers, offering clean rooms and a social vibe.
• A lively budget-friendly hostel in the city centre, great for meeting other travellers.

Tip: Choose accommodation near the central station area or the museum quarter for convenience, excellent transport links and easy access to restaurants, shops and attractions.

What to Eat?

Dutch cuisine reflects the rich culture of the Netherlands and its coastal heritage. While visiting Amsterdam, you should try some local flavours and popular street foods.

Stroopwafel – A famous Dutch sweet made of thin waffle layers filled with caramel syrup. Best enjoyed warm with coffee or tea.

Pannenkoeken (Dutch Pancakes) – Larger and thinner than regular pancakes, often served with toppings such as fruits, chocolate or cheese.

Bitterballen – Deep-fried crispy snack balls filled with meat-based filling, commonly served in bars and cafes.

Haring (Dutch Herring) – A traditional raw fish snack eaten with onions or pickles, popular among locals.

Dutch Cheese Varieties – Try famous cheeses such as Gouda and Edam through tasting tours or local markets.

Vegetarian and international food options are widely available in the city, making dining easy for travellers.

Why You Should Visit Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is one of the most attractive travel destinations in the Netherlands, offering a perfect blend of history, art and modern urban lifestyle. The capital city, Amsterdam, is famous for its scenic canal network, world-class museums, cycling culture and multicultural atmosphere. 

Visitors can explore historic heritage sites, admire famous art collections, enjoy relaxing canal cruises and experience the city’s open and friendly environment. Amsterdam is also an excellent base for travelling to other European destinations. 

Whether you are a history lover, art enthusiast, foodie or leisure traveller, Amsterdam offers a unique and memorable holiday experience.