Here's how Polar Bear's thrive in freezing Arctic Water
Polar bears thrive in the Arctic due to unique adaptations. Scientists found that their greasy fur prevents ice from sticking, as stated by University of Dublin on January 29, 2025
lifestyle Feb 05 2025
Author: Amrita Ghosh Image Credits:Freepik
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Unique Grease
Researchers analyzed hair from 6 wild polar bears, focusing on its grease. They discovered that ice adheres less to greasy fur, whereas washed fur behaves similarly to human hair
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Greasy Fur
A study highlighted that sebum plays a key role in reducing ice adhesion. Washed polar bear hair lost this effect, unlike its natural greasy state, which resisted ice buildup
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How is Polar Bear's fur different from Human Hair
Chemical analysis showed polar bear sebum contains cholesterol, diacylglycerols, and fatty acids but lacks squalene, a molecule in human hair that contributes to ice adhesion
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Unique Structure
Scientists compared polar bears' anti-icing strategy to Gentoo penguins, whose feathers resist ice due to their structure, while bears rely on their unique lipid blend
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How this study would help Humans
This discovery could inspire sustainable anti-icing coatings, replacing harmful PFAS chemicals. Researchers believe polar bear-inspired materials may offer eco-friendly alternative