Why is pind daan performed in Gaya? Significance, reasons, mythological beliefs

By Amrita GhoshFirst Published Sep 17, 2024, 3:06 PM IST
Highlights

Performing Pind Daan in Gaya holds immense significance in Hinduism. This sacred city is revered as a place for ancestral rituals, where offering Pind Daan is believed to liberate ancestors, guiding them towards salvation and bestowing blessings of peace and prosperity upon the family

The tradition of performing Pind Daan for ancestors in Gaya holds paramount importance in Hinduism. Gaya is considered a sacred site for ancestral rituals and Pind Daan, and performing it here carries religious, spiritual, and mythological significance. This tradition dates back thousands of years and has several religious and historical reasons behind it. In today's article, we will delve into the significance and reasons for performing Pind Daan in Gaya.

What are the main reasons and significance of performing Pind Daan in Gaya?

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1. Mythological Story and Religious Significance:

Various Hindu scriptures mention Gaya as a sacred place, particularly the Vishnu Purana, Vayu Purana, and Ramayana. It is said that Lord Vishnu himself established the process of Pind Daan here in Gaya.

What is the story of Gayasur?

According to mythology, a demon named Gayasur received a boon from the Gods that his body would be so pure that anyone who touched it would attain salvation. Consequently, people began flocking to Gaya for liberation, weakening the practice of righteousness and good deeds on Earth. The Gods then requested Gayasur to return the boon. Gayasur offered his body to Lord Vishnu, who established that place as a sacred pilgrimage site, known today as Gaya. Thus, performing Pind Daan here is believed to grant salvation to ancestors.

2. Belief in Attaining Salvation in Gaya:

Hinduism believes that performing Pind Daan in Gaya liberates our ancestors, freeing them from the cycle of rebirth and worldly attachments. This ritual is performed by family members for the peace of their ancestors' souls. Pind Daan in Gaya brings peace to the departed souls and guides them towards the heavenly abode.

Also Read: Ancestors Visit During Shradh Paksha, Avoid These Mistakes

3. Religious Pilgrimage Site:

Gaya is associated with Lord Vishnu as a pilgrimage site. The renowned Vishnupad Temple is situated here, believed to be the site of Lord Vishnu's footprints. Performing Pind Daan in this temple is considered especially significant. It is said that Lord Vishnu established the process of Pind Daan here, making it the most auspicious place to offer peace and liberation to ancestors.

4. Gaya's Significance Linked to Vishnu and Rama:

Lord Rama also journeyed to Gaya to perform Pind Daan for his father, King Dasharatha. This story is described in detail in the Ramayana, further enhancing the sanctity of Gaya. Being associated with Lord Vishnu, the religious importance of Gaya increases even more. Lord Vishnu is worshipped as the preserver of the universe and the granter of salvation, hence the special significance of Pind Daan here. Lord Rama chose Gaya for the Pind Daan of his father, King Dasharatha.

5. Natural Setting and Purity:

The natural and geographical location of Gaya also contributes to its sacredness. This place is situated on the banks of the Falgu River, which is considered holy. During Pind Daan, people perform the final rites and offer prayers for their ancestors on the banks of the Falgu River. This river has held special mythological significance since the Ramayana period.

6. Importance of Pind Daan during Pitru Paksha:

Every year, the 15 days from the full moon of the Bhadrapada month to the new moon are known as Pitru Paksha. During this time, thousands of people gather in Gaya to perform Pind Daan for their ancestors. This period is considered highly auspicious for the peace and liberation of ancestral souls.

7. Social and Familial Significance:

Performing Pind Daan in Gaya not only grants salvation to ancestors but also brings merit to the family members. It is believed to bring happiness, prosperity, and peace to the family, bestowing the blessings of ancestors upon them.

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