
Terrace gardening has gained increasing attention in small Indian homes under conditions of urbanisation and shrinking space. A well-planned terrace garden will not only put some green into practice but help improve the overall environmental quality and provide the end user with fresh produce contacted straight from the home.
Before establishing the terrace garden, waterproofing must be carried out properly. This prevents seepage of water into undesirable areas and protects the entire building structure. The application of root barriers, as well as high-quality waterproof membranes, should also be undertaken to safeguard the entire life operations.
Opt for lightweight containers made of plastic, grow bags or fibre. Heavy cement or clay pots can put unnecessary load on the terrace and should be moderately used.
In other words, to ensure success, vegetables like tomatoes, chilies, and spinach, and herbs such as tulsi, mint, and coriander, should all be selected for a terrace having good sunlight.
Most of the plants will require at least 5-6 hours of sunlight. Look for suitable light conditions and keep checking your terrace from time to time for sun-loving-to-shade-tolerant plants.
A good soil mix is the foundation of the terrace gardening activity. The right combination of garden soil, compost, coco peat and sand will enable proper drainage along with nutrients.
Some of the plants are overwatered. Water them in the early morning or evening and consider drip irrigation or self-watering pots to save water.
Natural fertilisation of the soil can be done using a kitchen-garden waste compost, vermicompost or manure from cow dung. Do not use chemical fertilisers for promoting eco-friendliness.
Neem oil sprays, garlic water and soap solutions keep pests under check without harming plants and the environment.
Walls, railings and hanging pots are great for climbers and herbs, besides saving space and adding to design appeal.
Regular pruning, loosening the soil and watching out for pests will help ensure that your terrace garden stays healthy and productive all year round.
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