Up to 2 Years in Jail for Cheque Bounce: What You Need to Know

Published : Feb 13, 2026, 01:44 PM IST

Check Bounce: Checks often bounce for various reasons. Many people think it's a small mistake, but the consequences can be pretty serious. Let's find out what the law says about this. 

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Financial Transactions

If your check bounces, you have 15 days to pay after a legal notice. If not, you could face two years in jail or a hefty fine under Section 138 of the NI Act.

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Immediate Penalty

When a check bounces, banks charge you ₹250 to ₹750 before any legal action. Failed EMIs or card payments also get extra fees, adding up to thousands in losses.

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Impact on Credit Score

Missing an EMI or credit card payment doesn't just mean fines. It can drop your credit score by 50-70 points, making future loans or credit cards harder to get.

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Due to Repeated Bounces..

One bounced check might not be a big deal, but repeated failures hurt your credit score. This makes it tough to get future loans, especially home loans, at good rates.

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Only a Bounced Check is a Crime

Under Section 138, a bounced check is a crime, but a failed auto-debit isn't. Still, it can cost you money, so be careful with both checks and auto-debits.

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