India Notifies Green Ammonia, Green Methanol Standards for Mission

India's government notified standards for Green Ammonia and Green Methanol under its National Green Hydrogen Mission, setting specific greenhouse gas emission thresholds for their production to be classified as 'Green' and boost decarbonisation.

In a significant move for the advancement of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the central government notified the Green Ammonia and Green Methanol Standards for India on February 27, 2026. The standards issued by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) outline the emission thresholds and eligibility conditions that must be complied with in order for ammonia and methanol produced to be classified as 'Green', produced using Green Hydrogen derived from renewable sources.

Emission Standards Defined

Green Ammonia Standard for India

Green Ammonia shall have a total non-biogenic greenhouse gas emission, arising from Green Hydrogen production, ammonia synthesis, purification, compression, and on-site storage, of not more than 0.38 kg carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of ammonia (kg CO₂ eq/kg NH₃), calculated as an average over the preceding 12-month period.

Green Methanol standard for India

Green Methanol shall have a total non-biogenic greenhouse gas emission, arising from Green Hydrogen production, methanol synthesis, purification, and on-site storage, of not more than 0.44 kg carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of methanol (kg CO₂ eq/kg CH₃OH), calculated as an average over the preceding 12-month period.

Production and Sourcing Guidelines

The notification further provides that carbon dioxide for Green Methanol production may be sourced from biogenic sources, Direct Air Capture (DAC), or existing industrial sources. The Ministry may revise the eligible sources of carbon dioxide from time to time, with such revisions applying prospectively along with appropriate grandfathering provisions.

In the process of Green Ammonia and Green Methanol production, renewable energy also includes electricity generated from renewable sources, which is stored in an energy storage system or banked with the grid in accordance with applicable regulations.

Regulatory Framework and Implementation

The notification specifies that a detailed methodology for measurement, reporting, monitoring, on-site verification, and certification of Green Ammonia and Green Methanol shall be issued separately by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Any tender, bid process, or solicitation issued prior to the date of notifications may continue to be governed by the terms and conditions applicable at the time of its issuance; however, the procuring entity may, where feasible and with mutual consent of the parties, align such tender with the provisions of notifications.

Impact on Industry and Decarbonisation

The notifications of the Green Ammonia and Green Methanol standards bring clarity to industry, investors, and other stakeholders engaged in the development of green hydrogen derivatives. The standards will facilitate decarbonisation of sectors such as fertilisers, shipping, power, and heavy industry, while strengthening India's position as a reliable producer and exporter of green fuels. Indian Green Hydrogen developers are targeting export markets for Green Ammonia and Green Methanol. With this notification, India further consolidates its regulatory framework for green hydrogen and its derivatives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. (ANI)

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