
The conflict between Israel, Iran, and regional allies intensified sharply on Wednesday, with new military developments unfolding across Iran, Lebanon, and the Gulf. From a historic aerial encounter over Tehran to mounting geopolitical tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, the war appears to be entering a more dangerous phase.
In a significant military development, the Israeli Air Force claimed that one of its F-35I fighter jets shot down a Russian-made Iranian Yak-130 aircraft over Tehran a short while ago.
According to the Israeli military, the incident marks a major milestone in modern aerial warfare. It is the first-ever downing of a manned aircraft by an F-35 anywhere in the world.
The Israeli military also noted that this is the first time in around four decades that its jets have engaged enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat involving manned fighters.
The last such engagement dates back to November 24, 1985, when Israeli F-15 jets shot down two Syrian MiG-23 fighters over Lebanon.
A video circulating on social media claims to be the moment the historic downing took place. However, Asianet Newsable English cannot vouch for the authenticity of this viral video.
Amid the fighting, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed they now have “complete control” of the vital Strait of Hormuz, a critical global route for oil and gas shipments.
Iran warned that vessels attempting to pass through the waterway could face danger from missiles or drones. The statement came as tensions escalated across the Gulf and energy markets reacted with volatility.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said the US Navy was prepared to escort oil tankers through the region if necessary.
Iranian officials signaled urgency in replacing the country’s late supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, who was killed in the US-Israeli strikes that triggered the war.
State television quoted cleric Ahmad Khatami as saying: "God willing, the leader will be appointed at the earliest opportunity. We are close, but the situation is a war situation."
On the ground, Israeli troops reportedly entered the southern Lebanese town of Khiam during operations against the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.
Lebanese state media reported that expanded Israeli strikes across Lebanon killed at least 11 people, including in areas outside Hezbollah’s traditional strongholds. The incursion suggests the conflict is widening beyond Iran’s borders.
Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a drone targeting the massive Ras Tanura oil refinery, one of the world’s largest energy facilities. The attempted strike followed a separate hit on the same complex earlier this week, raising concerns about energy security in the Gulf.
The conflict is already disrupting international trade routes.
Chinese shipping giant COSCO, which operates one of the world’s largest oil tanker fleets, announced it is suspending services to and from several Gulf countries, including the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait.
Financial markets also reacted sharply. Stock exchanges in Dubai and Abu Dhabi reopened significantly lower after a two-day suspension triggered by Iranian missile and drone attacks across the region. Asian markets followed the downward trend, with Seoul shares plunging more than 12 percent while oil prices surged.
Despite heavy bombardment, Iranian officials said the country is prepared for a prolonged conflict.
Mohammad Mokhber, a senior aide to Khamenei, told state TV that Iran has no intention of negotiating with the United States and can sustain the war effort.
Iran can continue the war for "as long as we want."
Israel, however, insists Iran still has significant missile-launching capability even as it continues to target launch sites and weapons facilities across the country.
The Israeli military said overnight strikes hit a facility involved in the storage, production, and launch of ballistic missiles, including Ghadr missiles, in Isfahan.
Additional developments underline how quickly the conflict is widening:
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