Blow for FIFA and UEFA as ECJ says rules banning of breakaway European Super League unlawful; reignites debate

By Sunita Iyer  |  First Published Dec 21, 2023, 3:02 PM IST

“The FIFA and UEFA rules on prior approval of interclub football competitions, such as the Super League, are contrary to EU law. They are contrary to competition law and the freedom to provide services," said the ruling by the ECJ.


The revival of the European Super League is now a possibility following Thursday's decision by judges at the European Court of Justice, who deemed the obstruction of the new competition to be in violation of EU law. “The FIFA and UEFA rules on prior approval of interclub football competitions, such as the Super League, are contrary to EU law. They are contrary to competition law and the freedom to provide services," said the ruling by the ECJ.

"The FIFA and UEFA rules making any new interclub football project subject to their prior approval, such as the Super League, and prohibiting clubs and players from playing in those competitions, are unlawful. There is no framework for the FIFA and UEFA rules ensuring that they are transparent, objective, non-discriminatory and proportionate," it added.

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"Similarly, the rules giving FIFA and UEFA exclusive control over the commercial exploitation of the rights related to those competitions are such as to restrict competition, given their importance for the media, consumers and television viewers in the European Union," it noted.

BREAKING 🚨: The European Court of Justice have ruled that UEFA and FIFA acted against competition law when they blocked the formation of the European Super League in 2021. pic.twitter.com/InDL9gP85H

— Sky Sports News (@SkySportsNews)

European Union Court of Justice press release on its ruling on the Super League. pic.twitter.com/BJCgbjdVo8

— Kelly Gitahi (@KellyGitahi)

The controversy began in April 2021 when 12 of Europe's football giants, including Barcelona, Real Madrid, and six Premier League clubs, announced plans to break away from their domestic competitions and establish the European Super League. However, the ambitious project faced a swift collapse within days of its announcement due to widespread backlash from fans, football associations, and governing bodies.

Undeterred by the initial setback, Barcelona and Real Madrid persisted in their interest in creating the European Super League. The legal battle took them through the Madrid courts and ultimately to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.

The European Court of Justice has ruled that UEFA and FIFA acted against competition law by blocking the formation of the European Super League in 2021. pic.twitter.com/xDuZfxifoq

— ESPN FC (@ESPNFC)

The recent ruling by the ECJ challenges the authority of UEFA and FIFA in governing football and questions the conformity of existing rules with competition law. The court's decision has the potential to reignite discussions about the formation of a new Super League, although clubs may approach this path cautiously, given the intense backlash and fan reactions witnessed two and a half years ago.

The debate surrounding the European Super League has been a divisive issue in the football community, highlighting the tension between the aspirations of elite clubs and the sentiments of fans and traditional football structures. The ECJ's ruling introduces a new chapter in this ongoing saga, raising questions about the future landscape of European football and the balance of power between governing bodies and breakaway clubs.

As clubs assess the implications of the ECJ decision, the possibility of a revived European Super League remains uncertain. The delicate balance between the desire for increased competition and financial gains and the need to preserve the essence of domestic leagues and fan loyalty will continue to shape the discourse surrounding the future of European football.

Here's a look at how football fans reacted to Thursday's ruling on X, formerly Twitter:

Don't even think about entering the Super League

Remember, football belongs to us fans and not you!!!

Uefa | Super League | Manchester United | Florentino Perez | Real Madrid | The European Court of Justice | | | |… pic.twitter.com/Nfz656nRSF

— UTD_MNM 🇶🇦 🇵🇸 (@UTD_MNM)

Dont want anything to do with a European super league.

— Shaun Howarth 🔰 🇾🇪 🇷🇼 (@shamus1978)

I doubt there was any other outcome expected in the European Super League verdict. https://t.co/tHQBhyQ5Na

— Emmanuel Mketu (@EMketu)

The prospects of a future European Super League have been boosted after judges said UEFA rules blocking the formation of such a competition were contrary to EU law - by https://t.co/J64X7m5AQJ

— PA Dugout (@PAdugout)

🚨💣BREAKING : THE EUROPEAN UNION COURT OF JUSTICE HAS RULED IN FAVOR OF THE SUPER LEAGUE OVER UEFA AND FIFA! ❌🤯⚽

Major points from the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union:

• Ruling is in favor of Super League

• 🔥 pic.twitter.com/sVM9JgkvlZ

— that boy ellorm😒 (@ellorm_)

pic.twitter.com/XDsdHYTrmV

— European Super League (@ESL_esp)

The European Super League is still alive. Uefa and Fifa broke the rules, whonis supposed to punish them? pic.twitter.com/9z3CGcoPeY

— Martins (@Martins0t)

European Super League was a bad idea with no relegation and a new league would only work if it was a Worldwide League meaing Top 2 Clubs in every Worldwide league until it gets to 20 teams and every year clubs get added to it eventually becomes a Worldwide league.

— Nicholas (@NickHackett2)

Nope! There's not a single fan of the proposed Super League clubs that would not watch their team in European competition. The same goes for clubs' fans that are not in Europe. Lots of noise about the "football pyramid" and "closed shop" with no real substance

— My Food is Ruud (@Ruudfood_v2)

Here's an honest question for you. Do you believe Celtic and Rangers could compete week in, week out, in a European Super League against the likes of Manchester City, Real Madrid, PSG, Bayern Munich and many others ? Evidence from their recent exploits in Europe suggest otherwise

— Olly the Cat, Monarch of The Moglets. RIP Maximus. (@AlanSla90124663)

NO SUPER LEAGUE

I think I am among the few people that didn’t really want SUPER LEAGUE to go through.

The European Court has just held that its a contravention of European competition law

I wander how RM is doing right now

— Omalicha Nwa😚 (@MBANZAPAULA)
click me!