Instant Short-Term Loans vs. Personal Loans: When to Choose

By Team Newsable | First Published Oct 26, 2023, 11:43 AM IST

Explore the differences between instant short-term loans and personal loans and guide you on when to choose one over the other.

Life is full of surprises, and sometimes you need a financial cushion to navigate unexpected expenses or fund special occasions. In such situations, personal loans and instant short-term loans are two popular options to consider. Each of these lending products has its unique features, advantages, and ideal use cases. In this article, we will explore the differences between instant short-term loans and personal loans and guide you on when to choose one over the other.

Understanding Personal Loans

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Personal loans are a versatile and widely used financial product offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They are typically unsecured loans, meaning you don't need to provide collateral to secure them. Here are some key features of personal loans:

- Loan Amount: Personal loans can range from a few thousand to several lakhs, depending on the lender and your creditworthiness.

- Interest Rate: The interest rates for personal loans are generally fixed and can vary based on your credit score and the lender's policies.

- Repayment Period: Personal loans typically have longer repayment periods, often ranging from 1 to 5 years.

- Application Process: Applying for a personal loan involves filling out an application form, providing documentation, and going through a credit check.

- Use Cases: Personal loans are suitable for a wide range of purposes, including debt consolidation, home renovations, medical expenses, education, and major purchases.

Understanding Instant Short-Term Loans

Instant short-term loans, also known as payday loans or cash advances, are small, short-duration loans designed to cover immediate financial needs. These loans are typically provided by payday lenders, both in physical locations and online. Here are some key features of instant short-term loans:

- Loan Amount: Instant short-term loans are usually small, often in the range of a few thousand rupees to a few lakhs.

- Interest Rate: The interest rates for these loans can be high, and they are typically charged as a flat fee for every Rs. 100 borrowed.

- Repayment Period: These loans have very short repayment periods, often requiring repayment within a few weeks or on your next payday.

- Application Process: The application process for instant short-term loans is relatively simple and does not involve a thorough credit check. Lenders may require proof of income and a post-dated check or access to your bank account for repayment.

- Use Cases: Instant short-term loans are meant for immediate, small-scale financial emergencies, such as covering unexpected medical bills, car repairs, or other urgent expenses.

When to Choose a Personal Loan

1. Larger Funding Needs

Personal loans are the better choice when you require a significant amount of money to finance substantial expenses like home renovations, higher education, or debt consolidation. The higher loan amounts and longer repayment terms of personal loans make them suitable for such purposes.

2. Lower Interest Costs

If you have a good credit score, you may qualify for a personal loan with a lower interest rate compared to an instant short-term loan. This can lead to lower overall interest costs, making personal loans more cost-effective for long-term financing needs.

3. Extended Repayment Period

With personal loans, you have the flexibility of repaying the borrowed amount over a longer period, reducing the monthly financial burden. This is advantageous if you need time to adjust to the repayment schedule comfortably.

4. Improved Credit Score

Timely repayment of a personal loan can positively impact your credit score, contributing to better financial health. If improving your credit history is one of your goals, a personal loan can be a strategic choice.

5. Planning Major Life Events

For planned life events like weddings, vacations, or education, where you have time to prepare and apply for a loan, a personal loan offers more suitable terms and timeframes.

When to Choose an Instant Short-Term Loan

1. Immediate Financial Emergencies

Instant short-term loans are specifically designed for sudden, unexpected financial crises. When you need quick access to a small amount of money to cover medical bills, car repairs, or other unforeseen expenses, an instant short-term loan can be a lifesaver.

2. No Credit or Poor Credit

If you have a low credit score or no credit history, you may find it challenging to qualify for a personal loan. Instant short-term loans are more accessible because they typically don't require a thorough credit check.

3. Speed and Convenience

The application process for instant short-term loans is quick and straightforward. If you need funds urgently and can't afford the time required for a personal loan application and approval, an instant short-term loan is the way to go.

4. Short-Term Repayment Capability

When you know you can repay the borrowed amount from your next paycheck or within a few weeks, an instant short-term loan makes sense. It aligns with your short-term financial capacity.

5. Avoiding Long-Term Debt

If you want to avoid long-term financial commitments and the temptation of accumulating debt, an instant short-term loan is ideal. These loans are repaid quickly, reducing the risk of extended financial obligations.

Comparing Costs: Interest Rates and Fees

It's crucial to consider the cost of borrowing when choosing between personal loans and instant short-term loans. Personal loans typically have lower annual percentage rates (APRs), which include interest and fees, making them more cost-effective for extended financing needs. On the other hand, instant short-term loans often have high flat fees for every Rs. 100 borrowed, resulting in a higher cost for short-term borrowing.

Responsible Borrowing and Alternatives

Regardless of your choice between a personal loan or an instant short-term loan, responsible borrowing is essential. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

- Borrow only what you need.

- Understand the terms and conditions of the loan.

- Make sure you can comfortably repay the borrowed amount.

- Avoid the cycle of debt by not relying on instant short-term loans regularly.

- Consider alternatives, such as borrowing from family or friends or exploring community resources.

In conclusion, whether you should choose a personal loan or an instant short-term loan depends on your specific financial needs and circumstances. Personal loans are suitable for larger, planned expenses with the flexibility of long-term repayment, while instant short-term loans are ideal for immediate, small-scale emergencies with quick repayment. Always make informed decisions and borrow responsibly to maintain your financial well-being.

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