The Bhagavad Gita unfolds as a profound dialogue between Arjuna, a prince, and Krishna, the divine incarnation of God. This sacred scripture draws from the wisdom of the Upanishads and explores the paths of jnana (knowledge), karma (action), and bhakti (devotion), all leading to moksha (the ultimate liberation of the soul).
The dialogue takes place on the brink of the Kurukshetra War. After repeated efforts for peace failed, the war became inevitable. On the day of the battle, as the armies stood ready, Arjuna requested Krishna to position his chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces. Overcome with anguish upon seeing his relatives, teachers, and friends on the other side, Arjuna faced a moral crisis about fighting them. Seeking guidance, he turned to Krishna. The subsequent conversation, filled with Krishna's teachings and counsel, is what we now revere as the Bhagavad Gita.