Many road routes in Jammu and Kashmir are closed during winter, impacting connectivity, goods transportation, and especially tourism. The Vande Bharat Express, connecting Delhi to Kashmir in minimal time, will address these issues.
The USBRL project, nearing completion, aims to connect Kashmir with the rest of India. Out of the total 272 kilometers, 161 kilometers have already been made operational in stages: the 118-km Qazigund-Baramulla section in October 2009, the 18-km Banihal-Qazigund section in June 2013, and the 25-km Udhampur-Katra section in July 2014.
In February 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 48.1-km Banihal-Sangaldan section, another key milestone in the USBRL project.