The city already boasts the world's largest-capacity cricket stadium, the 130,000-seat arena named after Modi.
It hosted the 50-over 2023 Cricket World Cup final and is a key venue for the 2026 T20 World Cup.
The stadium complex, which includes an Olympic-sized swimming pool, has also been the stage for high-profile political events.
These included a 2020 rally for US President Donald Trump and a 2023 spectacle in which Modi circled the ground in a golden chariot alongside Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
India's previous hosting of the Commonwealth Games, in New Delhi in 2010, was marred by delays and corruption allegations.
This time, the government hopes to project an image of a modern, fast-growing nation on track to become the world's fourth-largest economy.
Massive investments in roads, metro lines and sports facilities are planned to reshape the city.