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Dehydration occurs when your body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an insufficient amount of water to maintain normal bodily functions.
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The side effects of dehydration can range from mild to severe, depending on the degree of dehydration. Some common side effects of dehydration include.
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Thirst: This is one of the earliest signs of dehydration. Your body signals you to drink more fluids to replenish lost water.
Dry Mouth and Dry Skin: As your body loses water, you may experience dryness in your mouth and on your skin.
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Fatigue and Weakness: Dehydration can result in a drop in blood volume, leading to reduced oxygen delivery to cells and tissues, which can cause feelings of tiredness and weakness.
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Dizziness and Lightheadedness: Insufficient fluid levels can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, causing dizziness and lightheadedness.
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Rapid Heartbeat and Rapid Breathing: Dehydration can cause your heart to work harder to maintain blood pressure, leading to a faster heartbeat. Rapid breathing is another mechanism your body uses to try to compensate for reduced fluid levels.
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Headache: Dehydration can trigger headaches due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain.
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Muscle Cramps: Electrolyte imbalances resulting from dehydration can lead to muscle cramps, especially in hot conditions or during physical activity.
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Decreased Urination: When you're dehydrated, your body tries to conserve water by producing less urine. This can lead to infrequent urination and a decrease in urine output.
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Confusion and Irritability: Dehydration can affect cognitive function and mood, leading to confusion, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.