Bougainvillea thrives in full sunlight. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. A sunny spot against a south-facing wall or fence is ideal.
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2. Provide Well-Drained Soil:
Bougainvillea prefers well-drained soil. Ensure that the soil is loose and not waterlogged. You can add sand or perlite to improve drainage if needed.
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3. Plant at the Right Time:
Spring is the best time to plant bougainvillea. Avoid planting during the winter months when the plant is less active.
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4. Water Wisely:
While bougainvillea is drought-tolerant once established, it's crucial to water it consistently. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry between waterings.
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5. Prune Regularly:
Pruning is essential to maintain bougainvillea's shape and encourage new growth. Prune after each flowering cycle to remove dead or overgrown branches.
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6. Trellis or Support Structure:
Bougainvillea is a climbing plant. Provide a trellis, fence, or support structure for it to cling onto and grow vertically.
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7. Protect from Cold Temperatures:
Bougainvillea is sensitive to frost and cold temperatures. If you live in a cooler climate, consider growing it in a container so you can bring it indoors during winter.