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Independence Day 2024: Know evolution of the Indian National Flag

Image credits: PIB

1906

In 1906, amid the Swadeshi and Boycott struggle, India’s first flag was raised at Parsee Bagan Square in Calcutta, now known as Kolkata.
 

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1907

In 1907, Madam Bhikaji Cama raised a modified version of the flag in Paris, which was also displayed at a socialist conference in Berlin, known as the Berlin Committee Flag.
 

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1917

In 1917, during the Home Rule Movement, Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak raised a flag symbolizing autonomous rule for Indians within the Colonial Empire.
 

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1921

At the Vijayawada Congress session, Pingali Venkaiah presented Gandhi with a flag design featuring 3 stripes of India's diverse communities & a spinning wheel symbolizing progress.
 

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1931

The red stripe was replaced by saffron, symbolising courage, while the white represented peace & the green stood for fertility & growth. A formal resolution was passed in 1931.
 

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1947

In July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted India's flag, replacing the spinning wheel with Emperor Ashoka's Dharma Chakra, symbolising truth and life, now known as the Tiranga.

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