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IRAN hanged 31 women in 2024, highest since 2008; Read on

Iran executed 31 women in 2024, the highest in a year since 2008, highlighting systemic gender bias and the use of capital punishment to suppress dissent and instill fear

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Rising Execution Numbers Among Women

The Norway-based NGO IHR reported that executions of women in Iran reached a record high in 2024. A total of 241 women were executed between 2010 and 2024

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Domestic Violence

70% of them were convicted of killing partners, often in cases involving domestic violence

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Drug and Murder Convictions Dominate

Of the women executed over the 14-year period, 114 were sentenced for murder and 107 for drug-related offenses

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Iran

IHR highlighted that many convicted of murder acted out of desperation in abusive relationships, with mitigating factors often ignored in court

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Capital Punishment as a Tool of Fear

Activists accuse Iran's leadership of using executions to instill fear, especially following protests in 2022-2023. IHR recorded dramatic spike in hangings, with 166 executions

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Systemic Gender Inequalities in Justice

IHR criticized Iran’s judicial system for failing to consider extenuating circumstances like domestic abuse. Iran’s qisas law often disregards such factors

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Notable Cases Highlight Systemic Flaws

IHR cited cases like Zahra Esmaili, executed despite suffering abuse and collapsing from a heart attack prior to her hanging

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Notable Cases

Reyhaneh Jabbari’s execution in 2014, despite claims of self-defense against attempted assault, also drew international attention

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Calls for Change

IHR’s director emphasized that these cases expose deep-rooted discrimination in Iran’s judicial system, calling for a reassessment of capital punishment practices

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